Saturday 11 February 2012

Summary of our Discussion this week

We had a discussion on the class site this week about which language teaching approaches are our preferred and least preferred. There were some good points made in defense of some of the approaches I would have originally given little thought to. The Audiolingual approach is my least favorite method we read about, yet through discussion I realized there are some good points for it and I realized I actually use it in my teaching methods. The point was made that drills and repetition are an effective way to keep something to memory. I have experienced some of the same results as my classmate Jennifer who said about her experience in teaching,"(Learning language through songs) helped the students learn certain vocabulary and structures deeply by practicing them in a different, fun way." And as my classmate Vanessa said "Forming good habits through repetition does have value." So the Audiolingual approach can be effective, but I think it can only be  effective in teaching language if it is used in conjunction with other approaches that help the learner use the structure and good pronunciation in real world use. As for other less preferred approaches, the Grammar Translation approach came up a number of times, mostly due to it's lack of connection to real world use but some language students learn best through this approach, to this my classmate Lauren said " I think it’s very important to take this(the fact that students want it) into consideration, especially in an educational culture that is more and more student-driven." So there is even a place for the Grammar Translation Approach. By far the favorite approach rang in as the Communicative approach, and as for me that sounds good too because personally my two preferred methods are the communicative and Direct approach. I like the Direct Method because it uses pictures, miming, demonstrating, drawing and objects to show the students what is being taught. I also like this method because it encourages the  students to ask questions and speak as much as possible. I like the communicative teaching approach because it focuses on real life situations and authentic materials and all the skills are integrated right from the beginning. Others on in the discussion said they liked the approach for it's goal to communicate, learner centered nature, teachers role is as guide, use of current materials and students learn grammar inductively.
  What I have found interesting as I have been learning about approaches, is that in my ESL class I use more Audiolingual style than I would have expected, considering I don't like the approach that much. I am not quite sure why this is yet. Either way it seems I need to line up my intentions and my actions, to teach more intentionally. I have enjoyed this learning journey. A line from the article I read by Paul Davis and Eric Pearse 'Development in Teaching English' really stood out to me, it reads " Many teachers continue to use activities and techniques that have passed out of fashion. Sometimes this is the result of ignorance rather than professional judgement. But other teacher who are trained and well-informed, also take ideas from unfashionable methods because they seem appropriate for their own teaching-learning situation. This is known as eclecticism. Eclectic approaches, based on well-informed views of the nature of language, language learning and language teaching and a good analysis of the specific teaching-learning situation, are considered by many English teaching professionals to be the best." It stood out to me for two reasons. One: I often feel like the ignorant teacher who has this willy nilly teaching approach that is working but I don't know why. Two: I see my goal here; to have an eclectic approach, based on well-informed views of the nature of language, language learning and language teaching and a good analysis of the specific teaching-learning situation. That's why I am in this class.

3 comments:

  1. Cindy, your reflective post has helped bring our discussion to a focus. I really like the last paragraph where you examine what an eclectic approach is and what reasons we might use it. I, too sometimes felt like I had a 'willy nilly' kind of approach (what a great expression!), but I think it was a result of my instinct about what would work best for a certain group at a certain time. However, I can't say that things always worked :) So, at least now, as we become more well-informed about the different approaches, their focus, and resulting strategies and techniques, our choices will be backed up with information and we will be able to reflect in a more informed way if an activity or strategy doesn't work out so well..

    Thanks for sharing!
    Jennifer

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  2. Thanks for the comment Jennifer. You're right, sometimes it works because I instinctively have connected with what the students needed but other times when it doesn't work it was the result of not thinking it through enough.... and sometimes "stuff" just doesn't work out. It's a journey for sure.

    Cindy

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  3. Thanks for contributing your thoughts on these ideas, Cindy. I'm glad to hear that this discussion gave you some ideas about the positive elements of some of the approaches that you otherwise may not have cosidered. That's great!

    Your ideas about incorporation an eclectic approach into your classroom are great. I agree that sometimes it can be hard to explain why an approach or activity is working; sometimes we may be surprised about what works and what doesn't! However, but if we observe that an activity is effective, and our students find it useful as well, then go with it! While it's great to use our classroom as a venue for 'action research', we're practitioners rather than researchers/academics, so the 'doing' is definitely what's important here!

    Thanks, Cindy,

    -Kaleigh

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